Recommended Age:

Upper Elementary

Theme:

The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard

Object:

Candy or some type of small treat to give to the children.

Scripture:

"But he answered one of them, 'Friend, I am not being unfair to you. Didn't you agree to work for a denarius? Take your pay and go. I want to give the man who was hired last the same as I gave you. Don't I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?' Matthew 20:13-15 (NIV)

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Children's Sermon: Parable of the Workers (Matthew 20:1-16)

Today I have a special activity for you. I'm going to give out some treats, but I want you to pay close attention to how I distribute them. (Begin passing out the treats, commenting as you go.) "There's one for you, two for you, one for you. Here are three for you, and one for you." (Continue until all of the children have been given one or more treats.)

Now, I noticed some interesting reactions as I handed these out. Some of you looked confused, others seemed frustrated, and a few looked like you...

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Upper Elementary object lessons are designed for 10-12 year olds. They offer an expanded version of the sermon with deeper explanations, discussion questions, real-world connections, and more challenging concepts.

wanted to speak up. Did you notice that I gave different amounts to different people? Some got one treat, others received two, and some even got three. I imagine some of you were thinking, "Wait a minute! That's not fair! Why did they get more than me?" Well, you're right to notice the difference, but here's an important question: these were my treats to begin with – don't I have the right to decide how to give them away?

This feeling you just experienced is exactly what Jesus was teaching about in one of his most challenging parables. Let me tell you the story, and I want you to think about how the workers in this story might have felt – probably a lot like some of you felt just now.

Jesus told about a vineyard owner who needed workers to harvest his grapes. Early in the morning, around 6 AM, he went to the town square where people looking for work would gather. He hired a group of workers and agreed to pay them a fair day's wage – let's say $100 for the whole day. These workers went off to the vineyard and started working hard in the hot sun.

But the vineyard owner realized he needed more help. So around 9 AM, he went back to the town square and hired more workers. He told them, "I'll pay you whatever is fair." They agreed and went to work. The same thing happened at noon, then at 3 PM, and finally at 5 PM – just one hour before quitting time – he hired even more workers.

Now here's where the story gets really interesting. When 6 PM came and it was time to pay everyone, the vineyard owner did something unexpected. He told his foreman, "Pay all the workers the same amount – $100 each. But start with the ones I hired last."

Can you imagine what happened next? The workers who had only worked one hour received $100! The ones who worked since 3 PM got $100! When the workers who had been there since 6 AM saw this, they probably got excited. They thought, "Wow! If the one-hour workers got $100, we're going to get way more!"

But when their turn came, they each received exactly $100 – the same amount they had agreed to work for that morning. Suddenly, they weren't excited anymore. They were angry! They complained to the owner: "This isn't fair! These workers who came at the last minute only worked one hour in the cool evening air, while we worked all day in the blazing heat. Yet you paid them the same as us!"

The vineyard owner looked at them calmly and said, "Friends, I haven't been unfair to you. You agreed to work for $100, and that's exactly what I paid you. I kept my promise. Don't I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Are you upset because I chose to be generous to others?"

Now, let's pause here and think about this. Raise your hand if you think the workers who complained had a good point. (Allow responses) Raise your hand if you think the vineyard owner was right. (Allow responses) This is exactly the kind of reaction Jesus expected when he told this story!

So what was Jesus really teaching? This parable isn't actually about work or fair wages – it's about God's kingdom and how God treats people. You see, some people discover God's love when they're young, like many of you. They spend their whole lives trying to follow Jesus, going to church, being kind to others, and serving God. Their reward? Eternal life in heaven with God.

But there are other people who spend most of their lives making bad choices, ignoring God, and living selfishly. Maybe they hurt people, lie, steal, or just act like God doesn't exist. Then, right before they die – maybe when they're old and sick – they realize they need God. They ask Jesus to forgive them and save them. What's their reward? The exact same thing – eternal life in heaven with God!

Now, does that seem fair to you? Think about it honestly. If you've been trying to follow Jesus your whole life, and someone else gets the same reward after only following him for a day, how would that make you feel?

Here's what Jesus wants us to understand: God's love and forgiveness aren't something we earn by being good enough or working hard enough. They're gifts that God gives because he chooses to be generous and loving. The Bible tells us in Romans 3:23 that "all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God." That means every single one of us – even the best person you know – has done wrong things and doesn't deserve heaven.

But here's the amazing part: God doesn't give us what we deserve. Instead, he gives us what we don't deserve – his love, forgiveness, and eternal life. That's called grace. Grace means getting something wonderful that you didn't earn.

Think about it this way: imagine your teacher announced that everyone in class would get an A+ on the next test, no matter how they did. The students who studied hard might complain, "That's not fair!" But the students who didn't study would be incredibly grateful. The teacher isn't being unfair to the good students – they're getting exactly what they earned. The teacher is just choosing to be extra generous to the others.

That's how God works. He's not unfair to people who follow him their whole lives – they get exactly what he promised them. But he's also incredibly generous to people who turn to him later in life. And honestly, aren't you glad that God is generous? Because if God only gave us what we truly deserved based on our mistakes and sins, none of us would make it to heaven.

Jesus told this parable because some religious people in his time were angry that he welcomed sinners and outcasts. They thought they deserved God's love more than others because they had been "good" longer. But Jesus wanted them – and us – to understand that God's kingdom isn't about who deserves what. It's about God's amazing generosity and love for everyone.

So the next time you see God blessing someone else – maybe someone who hasn't been following Jesus as long as you have – instead of feeling jealous, try to feel grateful. Be thankful that we serve a God who is generous, loving, and forgiving to everyone who comes to him, no matter when they come.

Let's pray: Heavenly Father, thank you for your incredible generosity and grace. Help us to be grateful for your love instead of comparing ourselves to others. Thank you that your kingdom is open to everyone who comes to you, and help us to share that good news with others. In Jesus' name, Amen.

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